Xanthine Oxidase

Related Products

Xanthine oxidase (XO), a versatile molybdoflavoprotein, catalyzes the oxidative hydroxylation of purine substrates (hypoxanthine and xanthine) to produce uric acid and subsequent reduction of oxygen at the flavin center with the generation of reactive oxygen species, either superoxide anion radical or hydrogen peroxide.

Xanthine oxidase is an important enzyme of purine catabolism pathway and has been associated directly in pathogenesis of gout and indirectly in many pathological conditions like cancer, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The selective inhibition of xanthine oxidase may result in a broad spectrum therapeutic use for gout, cancer, inflammation and oxidative damage.

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (95)

Xanthine Oxidase Related Products (113)
Antibodies (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N0196

Baicalein	Inhibitor	98.94%
Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 3.12 μM.

HY-17511

Potassium oxonate	Inhibitor	99.94%
Potassium oxonate (Potassium azaorotate) is a uricase inhibitor that inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate.

HY-B0219

Allopurinol	Inhibitor	99.97%
Allopurinol is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect.

HY-14268

Febuxostat	Inhibitor	99.94%
Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a potent, selective and non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.6 nM. Febuxostat has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.

HY-B1135

Benzbromarone	Inhibitor	99.81%
Benzbromarone is an orally active anti-gout agent. Benzbromarone has anti-infammatory, anti-oxidative stress and nephroprotective effects. Benzbromarone can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.

HY-W699983

Imidazole-¹⁵N₂
Imidazole-¹⁵N₂ (Glyoxaline-¹⁵N₂) is ¹⁵N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG₂ and PGH₂) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL^Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease.

HY-167709

Azacosterol	Inhibitor
Azacosterol (20.25-Diazacholesterol), also known as Diazasterol, acts as a DHCR24 inhibitor and initiates a cascade of reactions in cortical neurons after being administered orally or via intraperitoneal injection.

HY-W104467

(+/-)-Epicatechin	Inhibitor
(+/-)-Epicatechin is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 982.14 μM, and can be found in Semen Plantaginis (Plantago seed). (+/-)-Epicatechin can be used in research on diseases such as hyperuricemia and gout .

HY-N0823

Lithospermic acid	Inhibitor	99.92%
Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo.

HY-N0814

Phytic acid (50% in water)	Inhibitor
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) (50% in water) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid (50% in water) is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid (50% in water) inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-19657

Oxypurinol	Inhibitor	99.94%
Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout.

HY-113978

6-Formylpterin	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells.

HY-N0244

Theaflavin-3'-gallate		98.68%
Theaflavin-3'-gallate is a monomer of theaflavins found in black tea, which has anti-UVB damage activity and inhibits cell apoptosis and necroptosis. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as a pro-oxidant and induces oxidative stress in cancer cells, inhibiting xanthine oxidase (OX), with an IC₅₀ of 7.6 μM.

HY-14874

Topiroxostat	Inhibitor	99.06%
Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 5.3 nM and a K_i value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment.

HY-12136

Purpurogallin	Inhibitor
Purpurogallin is a naturally phenol extracted from the plants of Quercus spp, has potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 μM. Purpurogallin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-N0327

Lobetyolin	Inhibitor	99.88%
Lobetyolin, a bioactive compound, is derived from Codonopsis pilosula. Lobetyolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and xanthine oxidase inhibiting activities. Lobetyolin also induces the apoptosis via the inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism. Lobetyolin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N4136

Lonicerin	Inhibitor	99.75%
Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.

HY-W011258

H-Tyr-Phe-OH	Inhibitor	99.46%
H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells.

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Inhibitor
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways.

HY-109183

Luvadaxistat	Inhibitor	99.89%
Luvadaxistat (TAK-831) is an orally active, highly selective, potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor. Luvadaxistat inhibits oxidative deamination of D-serine via the human recombinant DAAO enzyme with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Luvadaxistat significantly increases D-serine levels in the rodent brain, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid. Luvadaxistat has the potential for schizophrenia research.

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Xanthine Oxidase

Xanthine Oxidase

Xanthine Oxidase Related Products (113)

Antibodies (1)

Xanthine Oxidase Related Products (113):